Search results for " conti"

showing 10 items of 1052 documents

Extensions and corona decompositions of low-dimensional intrinsic Lipschitz graphs in Heisenberg groups

2020

This note concerns low-dimensional intrinsic Lipschitz graphs, in the sense of Franchi, Serapioni, and Serra Cassano, in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$, $n\in \mathbb{N}$. For $1\leq k\leq n$, we show that every intrinsic $L$-Lipschitz graph over a subset of a $k$-dimensional horizontal subgroup $\mathbb{V}$ of $\mathbb{H}^n$ can be extended to an intrinsic $L'$-Lipschitz graph over the entire subgroup $\mathbb{V}$, where $L'$ depends only on $L$, $k$, and $n$. We further prove that $1$-dimensional intrinsic $1$-Lipschitz graphs in $\mathbb{H}^n$, $n\in \mathbb{N}$, admit corona decompositions by intrinsic Lipschitz graphs with smaller Lipschitz constants. This complements results that…

01 natural sciencesmatemaattinen analyysiCombinatoricsCorona (optical phenomenon)Mathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesHeisenberg groupClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsCommutative propertyPhysicsApplied MathematicsHeisenberg groups010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Lipschitz continuityGraphcorona decompositionMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs35R03 26A16 28A75low-dimensional intrinsic Lipschitz graphs010307 mathematical physicsmittateoriaLipschitz extension
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A comprehensive probabilistic analysis of approximate SIR‐type epidemiological models via full randomized discrete‐time Markov chain formulation with…

2020

Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Grant/Award Number: MTM2017-89664-P; Generalitat Valenciana, Grant/Award Number: APOSTD/2019/128; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Grant/Award Number: MTM2017-89664-P

010101 applied mathematicsDiscrete mathematicsMarkov chainDiscrete time and continuous timeGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral EngineeringProbabilistic analysis of algorithms0101 mathematicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesMathematicsMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
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Inverse problems for $p$-Laplace type equations under monotonicity assumptions

2016

We consider inverse problems for $p$-Laplace type equations under monotonicity assumptions. In two dimensions, we show that any two conductivities satisfying $\sigma_1 \geq \sigma_2$ and having the same nonlinear Dirichlet-to-Neumann map must be identical. The proof is based on a monotonicity inequality and the unique continuation principle for $p$-Laplace type equations. In higher dimensions, where unique continuation is not known, we obtain a similar result for conductivities close to constant.

010101 applied mathematicsunique continuation principleMathematics - Analysis of PDEsinverse problems010102 general mathematicsFOS: MathematicsDirichlet-to-Neumann map35J92 35R300101 mathematics01 natural sciencesp-Laplace equationinversio-ongelmatAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Vertical versus horizontal Sobolev spaces

2020

Let $\alpha \geq 0$, $1 < p < \infty$, and let $\mathbb{H}^{n}$ be the Heisenberg group. Folland in 1975 showed that if $f \colon \mathbb{H}^{n} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a function in the horizontal Sobolev space $S^{p}_{2\alpha}(\mathbb{H}^{n})$, then $\varphi f$ belongs to the Euclidean Sobolev space $S^{p}_{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^{2n + 1})$ for any test function $\varphi$. In short, $S^{p}_{2\alpha}(\mathbb{H}^{n}) \subset S^{p}_{\alpha,\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^{2n + 1})$. We show that the localisation can be omitted if one only cares for Sobolev regularity in the vertical direction: the horizontal Sobolev space $S_{2\alpha}^{p}(\mathbb{H}^{n})$ is continuously contained in the vertical Sobolev sp…

010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Function (mathematics)Lipschitz continuity01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Fractional calculusSobolev spaceCombinatoricsMathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBounded function0103 physical sciencesVertical directionClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsHeisenberg groupOrder (group theory)010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematics46E35 (Primary) 26A33 35R03 43A15 (Secondary)AnalysisMathematics
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Characterisation of the magmatic signature in gas emissions from Turrialba Volcano, Costa Rica

2014

The equilibrium composition of volcanic gases with their magma is often overprinted by interaction with a shallow hydrothermal system. Identifying the magmatic signature of volcanic gases is critical to relate their composition to properties of the magma (temperature, fO2, gas-melt segregation depth). We report measurements of the chemical composition and flux of the major gas species emitted from Turrialba Volcano during March 2013. Measurements were made of two vents in the summit region, one of which opened in 2010 and the other in 2012. We determined an average SO2 flux of 5.2 ± 1.9 kg s-1 using scanning ultraviolet spectroscopy, and molar proportions of H2O, CO2, SO2, HCl, CO and H2 ga…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesStratigraphyChemical compositionContinuous emissionSoil ScienceMineralogyVolcanoe010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesHydrothermal circulationVolcanic GasesHydrothermal systemFlux (metallurgy)lcsh:StratigraphyMagmatic signaturesGeochemistry and PetrologyUltraviolet spectroscopyeventGas compositionFourier transform infrared spectroscopyChemical compositionlcsh:QE640-6990105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processesevent.disaster_typegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorylcsh:QE1-996.5Fourier transform infrared spectrometryPaleontologyFourier transform infrared spectroscopyGeologyChemical signatureGas-sensing systemlcsh:GeologyGeophysicsVolcanoCarbon dioxideSulfur dioxide13. Climate actionEquilibrium compositionMagmaCarbon dioxide; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sulfur dioxide; Ultraviolet spectroscopy; Volcanoes; Chemical compositions; Chemical signatures; Continuous emission; Equilibrium compositions; Fourier transform infrared spectrometry; Gas-sensing systems; Hydrothermal system; Magmatic signaturesGeology
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Vegetation and climate record from Abric Romaní (Capellades, northeast Iberia) during the Upper Pleistocene (MIS 5d−3)

2019

This study addresses the pollen record of Abric Romani archaeological site and the climate evolution of the last interglacial and glacial stadials in the Iberian Peninsula. The new pollen record spans the interval from 110,000 to 55,000 years ago. In general, the glacial/stadial vegetation is characterized by a steppe and herbaceous communities indicating dry and cold climatic conditions, whereas the vegetation optimum of past interglacials can be described as pine-oaks with mediterranean forest indicating milder and moister climatic conditions. During the first half of the MIS 5a and the MIS 5c, the region was warmer, which is characterized by temperate forests. However, the existence of A…

010506 paleontologyArcheologyGlobal and Planetary ChangegeographyHumid continental climategeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPleistoceneSteppeGeologyVegetation01 natural sciencesInterglacialPaleoclimatologyPhysical geographyGlacial periodStadialEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesQuaternary Science Reviews
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Quaternary marine and continental unconformity-bounded stratigraphic units of the NW Sicily coastal belt

2017

In the coastal sector of NW Sicily, the regional correlation of relevant unconformities recognised within the Quaternary sedimentary successions allowed the mapping of seven unconformity-bounded stratigraphic units (UBSUs). The regional unconformities are marine or subaerial erosional surfaces, as well as non-depositional surfaces, locally marked by paleosoils. The erosional surfaces were produced from marine abrasion, surface water overland/concentrated flow, river erosion, karst solution, mass movement, or wind erosion. The main lithofacies of the Quaternary UBSUs consist of: (a) marine and coastal bioclastic calcarenites, (b) aeolian sandstones, (c) river deposits, (d) colluvial deposits…

010506 paleontologySettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaNW Sicilyquaternary continental and marine depositsGeography Planning and DevelopmentGeochemistryquaternary continental and marine deposit010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesUnconformitylcsh:G3180-9980Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)tectonicsclimateGeomorphologyUnconformity-bounded stratigraphic unit0105 earth and related environmental sciencesColluviumlcsh:Mapsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryUnconformity-bounded stratigraphic unitsKarsttectonicsea-level changeTectonicsSubaerialErosionSedimentary rocksea-level changesQuaternaryGeologyUnconformity-bounded stratigraphic units; quaternary continental and marine deposits; tectonics; sea-level changes; climate; NW SicilyJournal of Maps
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Geology of Monte Gallo (Palermo Mts, NW Sicily)

2016

The promontory of Monte Gallo (Palermo, NW Sicily) is a spectacular site where Upper Triassic-Eocene carbonate platform rocks and Quaternary continental to marine deposits are well exposed. A Mesozoic-Paleogene rock succession allows the potential visitor to easily detect the features and the evolution of the Panormide carbonate platform, a shallow-water paleogeographic domain of the Southern Tethyan margin. Quaternary deposits, as well many landforms, enable the visitor to directly identify the interplay between climate changes, tectonics and fluctuations of marine level that occurred during the Quaternary Period. A detailed geological map (1:15,000 mapping scale) is presented, accompanied…

010506 paleontologyUpper Triassic-Eocene shallow-water carbonateSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaCarbonate platformSettore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E GeomorfologiaGeography Planning and Developmentquaternary continental and marine synthemClimate change010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesgeotourismPaleontologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)GeotourismSicily0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryLandformGeological mapGeologic mapgeositeTectonicsQuaternaryScale (map)Geology
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Spatial variability of soft-bottom macrobenthic communities in northern Sicily (Western Mediterranean): Contrasting trawled vs. untrawled areas

2016

13 páginas, 9 tablas, 5 figuras

0106 biological sciencesAquatic OrganismsStable isotope analysisTrawling impactFisheriesBenthic communitieAquatic ScienceOceanography010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBenthosBenthic communitiesDominance (ecology)AnimalsFishery exclusion zoneSpatial closureSicilySpatial closuresEcosystemTrophic levelIsotope analysisBenthic communities Continental shelf Trawling impact Fishery exclusion zones Spatial closures Stable isotope analysisStable isotope analysiEcologyTrawling010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyFishery exclusion zones;Stable isotope analysis;Continental shelf;Spatial closures;Benthic communities;Trawling impactFishery exclusion zonesGeneral Medicineδ15NBiodiversityPollutionInvertebratesFood webFisheryGeographyBenthic zoneContinental shelfEnvironmental Monitoring
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Occurrence of ‘blue’ and ‘frost’ rings reveal frost sensitivity of eastern Baltic provenances of Scots pine

2020

Abstract Assisted gene flow is advised as one of the most effective means to sustain the productivity of forests under warming climate via application of the provenances (genotypes) capable to utilize longer vegetation season. Nevertheless in the temperate and boreal zones, the extension of vegetation period also subjects trees to effects of frosts, which can have severe economic impact under warming climate. In this study, wood anatomical anomalies related to late frosts in spring (‘frost’ rings) and early frosts in late summer (‘blue’ rings) for the eastern Baltic provenances of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) with a contrasting field performance were analysed retrospectively. Three tria…

0106 biological sciencesProvenanceHumid continental climatebiologyScots pineForestryVegetationManagement Monitoring Policy and Lawbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural scienceseye diseasesBorealProductivity (ecology)FrostTemperate climatePhysical geography010606 plant biology & botanyNature and Landscape ConservationForest Ecology and Management
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